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Blog•EFCE

Women in Post-Conflict Resolution and Reconstruction in Africa

March 14, 2021 by EFCE, Admin No Comments

Helen Scanlon

Subject: Women’s History   Online Publication Date: Jul 2019

DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.561

Summary and Keywords

Women’s experiences of conflict have been the subject of increased international attention since the end of the Cold War and this has been accompanied by a concomitant growth in attention to the role of women in peace and security initiatives in Africa. Along­ side the rise of humanitarian interventions, new trends have emerged in the realms of conflict resolution, accountability, and post-conflict transformation. As a result, post-conflict experiences in Africa in the 21st century have revealed numerous opportunities for the advancement of gender justice. Experiences from countries emerging from conflict on the continent provide some important examples of promoting women’s rights through ac­ countability mechanisms, furthering access to government, producing gender-sensitive reform, challenging discriminatory laws, and advancing economic opportunities. However, while women’s needs and rights have been increasingly recognized through international and national commitments, women continue to face widespread gender-based violence as well as socioeconomic challenges in the aftermath of conflict. Thus, understanding intersectional experiences of conflict and the role of enduring gender power relations are critical to revisiting how transitions might be transformative.

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Blog•EFCE

የፕሮፌሰር ብርሀኑ መንግስቱ ውይይት ከሚዛን ቴሌቪዥን ጋር- ጥር 14/2013

February 3, 2021 by EFCE, Admin No Comments

የፕሮፌሰር ብርሀኑ መንግስቱ ውይይት ከሚዛን ቴሌቪዥን ጋር- ጥር 14/2013 ዓ/ም የተካሄደ ነው፤ በዚህ ውይይት ጠቃሚ ሀሳቦችን ያገኙበታል ብለን እናምናለን።

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Blog•EFCE

Letter to the Prime Minster Dr Abiy Ahmed

January 22, 2021 by EFCE, Admin No Comments

1

ሚያዝያ 30 ፣ 2010 ዓ.ም.
ለክቡር ዶ/ር ዓብይ አሕመድ
የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
ጠቅላይ ሚንስቴር
ጉዳዩ፡ ክቡርነትዎ ያቀረቡትን የሰላምና ዕርቅ ራዕይ እንዲተገብሩ ስለማበረታታት እና ራዕዩን ለመተግበር
የወደፊት ትብብርና ድጋፍ ስለ ማቅረብ
ሀገራችን ኢትዮጵያ ከቅርብ አመታት ወዲህ በአሳሳቢ የፖለቲካና ማህበራዊ ቀዉስ ዉሰጥ
በመግባትዋ ሁላችንም ስጋት ገብቶን እንደ ነበር ግልጽ ነዉ። ሆኖም ክቡርነትዎ ሀገር ለማዳንና
ህዝባችንን ካንዣበበበት ሁለንተናዊ አደጋ ለመታደግ ብሎም ሰላም፣ ፍትህ፣ ዴሞክራሲና ብልጽግና
የሰፈነባትን ፤ ሁላችንም እንደ ዜጎች ተከባብረንና ተቻችለን ሰብዓዊ መብታችን ተከብሮ የምንኖርባትን
ኢትዮጵያ ለመገንባት በድፍረትና በግልጽነት እርሶ በጀመሩት እንቅስቃሴ ሀገራችን ከመቼዉም በበለጠ
የተስፋ ጮራ ፈንጥቆባታል ብለን በጽኑ እናምናልን።
በየትኛዉም አመክንዮ ፡ ሀሳብ ንግግርን፣ ንግግርም ተግባርን ስለሚቀድም ክቡርነትዎ እንደ ሀገር
መሪ ያደረጓቸዉን ንግግሮች በትልቅ አክብሮትና አድናቆት የምንቀበል መሆናችንን እየገለጽን፤ እኛ በዚህ
ደብዳቤ ግርጌ ስማችንን የዘረዘርን በዉጭ ሀገር የሚንኖር በሰላም፣ በዕርቅ፣ በመግባባትና በሰብዓዊ
መብቶች ዙሪያ ስንሰራ የቆየን ግለሰቦች የክቡርነትዎን ራዕይ በተቻለን ሁሉ ለማገዝ፤ እንዲሁም በአግባቡ
እንዲተገበሩ ለማበረታታትና ለመደገፍ የምንፈልግ መሆናችንን በታላቅ ደስታ ልናሳዉቆት እንወዳለን።
ከዚህ አንጻር እርስዎ በፓርላማ ባደረጉት ታሪካዊ ንግግር ዉስጥ ካነሷቸዉና እንዲሁም
ከዓላማችንና ከዚህ ደብዳቤ ርዕስ ጋር ተጓደኝነት ያለቸዉ ሀሰቦች ከብዙ በጥቂቱ ለማስታወስ ያህል፦
ስለ ዕርቅ፦ «መጪው ጊዜ በኢትዮጵያችን የፍቅርና የይቅርታ ጊዜ ነው!» «በአገር ውስጥም ሆነ
በስደት ከአገር ውጭ የምትኖሩ ኢትዮጵያውያንና ትውልደ ኢትዮጵያውያን በሙሉ ከልባችን ይቅር
ተባብለን፣ የትናንትናውን ምእራፍ ዘግተን፣ በብሔራዊ መግባባት ወደ ቀጣይ ብሩህ ሀገራዊ ምእራፍ
እንሻገር ዘንድ ጥሪዬን አቀርባለሁ።»
ስለ ሰላም፦ «ለሰላም መሰረቱ ፍትህ ነው። ሰላም የግጭት አለመኖር ብቻ አይደለም። ሰላም
በመግባባት ላይ የተመሰረተ ጽኑ አንድነታችን ነው፣ ሰላም- መተማመናችን ነው። ሰላም-በሁላችንም

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Blog•EFCE

Mediating political space for Alternative parties in the Ethiopian political system

by EFCE, Admin No Comments

A conceptual framework
By Berhanu Mengistu
2014/15

Background
Mediation or Shemeglena , is a common intervention method of peacemaking in the Ethiopian tradition.

Shemeglena, lacks some basic factors such as impartiality, neutrality and a modern version of ethical conduct. The factors lacking can be easily remediated in basic workshops facilitated by a trained mediator.

The Ethiopian political system is complicated both as framed by the constitution and as practiced in the governing process.

A clear understanding of both, is one of the fundamental prerequisites for pursuing a potentially successful mediation work.

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